17 Oldest Dog Breeds That Have Been Around for Centuries
Consider them the original good boys and girls. 🐶
You’ve heard of tales as old as time—now meet the tails as old as time! The oldest dog breeds in the world have been around for thousands of years, serving as hunters, guardians, and companions long before they became household pets. Breeds like the Afghan Hound and Saluki were once beloved by royals for their speed and beauty, while others like the Chow Chow and Akita were considered trusted guard dogs. And then there’s the Basenji, also famously known as the “barkless dog,” which goes back as far as ancient Egypt. What makes these breeds so amazing is how they’ve stood the test of time, and are still just as lovable as ever today.
Whether you’re looking for a small breed dog that’s easy to tote around or a large breed dog that can keep watch over your home, all of these pups have a few things in common: They’re loyal, affectionate, and full of personality. No wonder they’ve been winning people over for centuries! From fluffy sled dogs to sleek sighthounds, these pups are living proof that a good dog never goes out of style. Now, let’s meet 17 of the oldest dog breeds that are still stealing hearts today.
Basenji
Known as the “barkless dog,” the Basenji traces its origins back to ancient Egypt. They’re clever, independent, and communicate with unique yodel-like sounds.
Afghan Hound
The elegant Afghan Hound has been around for thousands of years. Originally bred to hunt in the mountains of Afghanistan, their flowing coat and regal vibes make them unforgettable.
Saluki
Nicknamed the “royal dog of Egypt,” Salukis are one of the oldest sighthounds. They’re fast, graceful, and deeply bonded to their families.
Chow Chow
This ancient Chinese breed is known for its lion-like mane and blue-black tongue. They’re loyal, independent, and one of the oldest breeds still thriving today.
Akita Inu
Originating in Japan, Akitas were bred as guardians and hunting dogs. They’re powerful, dignified, and symbols of loyalty.
Alaskan Malamute
These Arctic sled dogs were bred thousands of years ago to haul heavy loads. Strong and enduring, they’re still known for their hardworking nature.
Shiba Inu
Another ancient Japanese breed, the Shiba Inu was originally bred for hunting small game. Their foxlike faces and spirited personalities make them modern favorites.
Siberian Husky
Closely related to the Malamute, the Siberian Husky was developed by the Chukchi people of Siberia. Their endurance and wolfish looks make them stand out.
Samoyed
With their signature “Sammy smile,” Samoyeds hail from Siberia, where they helped herd reindeer and pull sleds. They’re affectionate, hardworking, and fluffy as can be.
Tibetan Mastiff
This massive guardian dog has roots in ancient Tibet, where it protected monasteries and flocks. They’re rare, powerful, and fiercely protective.
Lhasa Apso
Also from Tibet, the Lhasa Apso was bred as a watchdog for monasteries. Small but fearless, they’ve been around for centuries as spiritual companions.
Shar-Pei
With their wrinkled skin and distinct look, Shar-Peis date back to ancient China. They were originally bred as hunters and guard dogs.
Greyhound
Depicted in ancient art, Greyhounds are among the oldest dog breeds in recorded history. Known for their speed, they remain gentle and loving pets.
Pharaoh Hound
Despite the name, this breed hails from Malta, but it resembles the hounds seen in ancient Egyptian carvings. They’re sleek, athletic, and affectionate.
Tibetan Spaniel
These little dogs were bred as companions for Tibetan monks. They’re alert, loyal, and have a history stretching back more than 2,000 years.
Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog)
Dating back over 3,000 years, the Xolo was revered by the Aztecs as a spiritual guide. Today, they’re affectionate companions with a truly ancient lineage.
Pekingese
The beloved lapdogs of Chinese royalty, Pekingese were considered sacred and lived in palaces. Their flowing coats and regal demeanor earned them lasting fame.
Tierney McAfee is a freelance writer and Country Living and The Pioneer Woman contributor who covers entertainment, holiday & entertaining, food & drinks, design ideas, DIY, and more.
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